NO | TENSES | FORMULA | ADV OF TIME | EXAMPLE |
1. | PRESENT TENSE | -Verb | -Every day | (+) She steals book. |
| | (+) S + VI (-s/es) + O | -Every month | (-) She does not steal book. |
| | (-) S + do/does + not + VI + O | -Every year | (?) Does she steal book? |
| | (?) Do/does + S + VI + O | -Every……. | |
| | -To be (is, am, are) | | (+) She is a student |
| | (+) S + to be + O | | (-) She is not a student |
| | (-) S + to be + not + O | | (?) Is she a student? |
| | (?) To be + S + O | | |
2. | PAST TENSE | -Verb | - Yesterday | (+) She stole book |
| | (+) S + VII + O | - Last week | (-) She did not steal book |
| | (-) S + did + not + VI + O | - …….ago | (?) Did she steal book? |
| | (?) Did + S +VI + O | | |
| | To be (was, were) | | (+) She was a student. |
| | (+) S + to be + O | | (-) She was not a student. |
| | (-) S + to be + not + O | | (?) Was she a student? |
| | (?) To be + s + O | | |
3. | PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE | Verb(Is, am, are ) | - Now | (+) She is stealing book. |
| | (+) S + to be + VI + ing + O | | (-) She is not stealing book. |
| | (-) S + to be + not + VI + ing + O | | (?) Is she stealing book? |
| | (?) To be + S + VI + ing + O | | |
| | BE (is, am, are) | | (+) She is being a student. |
| | (+) S + to be + being + O | | (-) She is not being a student. |
| | (-) S + to be + not + being + O | | (?) Is she being a student? |
| | (?) To be + S + being + O | | |
4. | PRESENT PERFECT TENSE | Verb | - Since……. | (+) She has stolen book. |
| | (+) S + have/has + VIII + O | - For……… | (-) She has not stolen book. |
| | (-) S + have/has + not + VIII + O | | (?) Has she stolen book? |
| | (?) Have/has + S + VIII + O | | |
| | Been | | (+) She has been a student. |
| | (+) S + have/has + been + O | | (-) She has not been a student. |
| | (-) S + have/has + not + been + O | | (?) Has she been a student? |
| | (?) Have/has + S + been + O | | |
5. | PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE | Verb | | (+) She was stealing book. |
| | (+) S + was/were + VI + ing + O | | (-) She was not stealing book. |
| | (-) S + Was/were + not + VI + ing + O | | (?) Was She stealing book? |
| | (?) Was/were + S + VI + ing + O | | |
| | Be | | (+) She was being a student. |
| | (+) S + was, were + being + O | | (-) She was not being a student. |
| | (-) S + was, were + not + being + O | | (?) Was she being a student? |
| | (?) Was, were + S + being + O | | |
6. | PAST PERFECT TENSE | Verb | | (+) She had stolen book. |
| | (+) S + had + VIII + O | | (-) She had not stolen book. |
| | (-) S + had + not + VIII + O | | (?) Had she stolen book? |
| | (?) Had + S + VIII + O | | |
| | Been | | (+) She had been a student. |
| | (+) S + had + been + O | | (-) She had not been a student. |
| | (-) S + had + not + been + O | | (?) Had she been a student? |
| | (?) Had + S + been + O | | |
7. | FUTURE TENSE | Verb | -Tomorrow | (+) She will steal book. |
| | (+) S + shall/will + VI + O | -Next year | (-) She will not steal book. |
| | (-) S + shall/will + not + VI + O | -Next……. | (?) Will she steal book? |
| | (?) Shall/will + S + VI + O | | |
| | Be going to (verb) | | (+) She be going to steal book. |
| | (+) S + be going to + VI + O | | (-) She be not going to steal book. |
| | (-) S + be + not+ going to + VI + O | | (?) Be she going to steal book? |
| | (?) Be + S + going to + VI + O | | |
| | Be (shall, will) | | (+) She will be a student |
| | (+) S + shall, will + be + O | | (-) She will not be a student |
| | (-) S + shall, will + not + be + O | | (?) Will she be a student? |
| | (?) Shall, will + S + be + O | | |
| | Be (be going to) | | (+) She be going to be a student |
| | (+) S + be(is/am/are) + going to + be + O | | (-) She be not going to be a student |
| | (-) S + be(is/am/are) + not+ going to + be + O | | (?) Be she going to be a student? |
| | (?) Be(is/am/are) + S + going to + be + O | | |
8. | PAST FUTURE TENSE | Verb | | (+) She would steal book. |
| | (+) S + should/would + VI + O | | (-) She would not steal book. |
| | (-) S + should/would + not + VI + O | | (?) Would she steal book? |
| | (?) Should/would + S + VI + O | | |
| | Be going to (verb) | | (+) She was going to steal book. |
| | (+) S + be(was/were) + going to + VI + O | | (-) She was not going to steal book. |
| | (-) S + be(was/were) + not+ going to + VI + O | | (?) Was she going to steal book? |
| | (?) Be(was/were) + S + going to + VI + O | | |
| | Be (should/would) | | (+) She would be a student |
| | (+) S + should/would + be + O | | (-) She would not be a student |
| | (-) S + should/would + not + be + O | | (?) Would she be a student? |
| | (?) Should/would + S + be + O | | |
| | Be (be going to) | | (+) She was going to be a student |
| | (+) S + be(was/were) + going to + be + O | | (-) She was not going to be a student |
| | (-) S + be(was/were) + not+ going to + be + O | | (?) Was she going to be a student? |
| | (?) Be(was/were) + S + going to + be + O | | |
9. | PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE | (+) S + have/has + been + VI + ing + O | | (+) She has been stealing book |
| | (-) S + have/has + not + + been + VI + ing + O | | (-) She has not been stealing book |
| | (?) Have/has + S + been + VI + ing + O | | (?) Has she been stealing book? |
10. | PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE | (+) S + had + been + VI + ing + O | | (+) She had been stealing book |
| | (-) S + had+ not + + been + VI + ing + O | | (-) She had not been stealing book |
| | (?) Had+ S + been + VI + ing + O | | (?) Had she been stealing book? |
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11. | FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE | Shall/will | | (+) She will be stealing book. |
| | (+) S + shall, will + be + VI + ing + O | | (-) She will not be stealing book. |
| | (-) S + shall, will + not + be + VI + ing + O | | (?) Will she be stealing book? |
| | (?) Shall, will + S + be + VI + ing + O | | |
| | Be going to | | (+) She is going to be stealing book. |
| | (+) S + be(is/am/are) + going to + be + VI + ing | | (-) She is not going to be stealing book. |
| | + O | | (?) Is she going to be stealing book? |
| | (-) S + be(is/am/are) + not+ going to + be + VI + | | |
| | ing + O | | |
| | (?) Be(is/am/are) + S + going to + be + VI + ing | | |
| | + O | | |
12. | FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE | Shall/will | | (+) She will have been stealing book. |
| | (+) S + shall/will + have + been + VI + ing + O | | (-) She will not have been stealing book. |
| | (-) S + shall/will+ not + have + been + VI + ing + O | | (?) Will she have been stealing book? |
| | (?) Shall/will + S + have + been + VI + ing + O | | |
| | Be going to | | (+) She is going to have been stealing |
| | (+) S + be(is/am/are) + going to + have + been | | book. |
| | + VI + ing + O | | (-) She is not going to have been stealing |
| | (-) S + be(is/am/are) + not + going to + have + been + VI + ing + O | | book. |
| | (?) Be(is/am/are) + S + going to + have + been + | | (?) Is she going to have been stealing |
| | VI + ing + O | | book? |
13. | FUTURE PERFECT TENSE | Shall/will | | (+) She will have stolen book. |
| | (+) S + shall/will + have + VIII + O | | (-) She will not have stolen book. |
| | (-) S + shall/will+ not + have + VIII + O | | (?) Will she have stolen book? |
| | (?) Shall/will + S + have + VIII + O | | |
| | Be going to | | (+) She is going to have stolen book. |
| | (+) S + be(is/am/are) + going to + have | | (-) She is not going to have stolen book. |
| | + VIII + O | | (?) Is she going to have stolen book? |
| | (-) S + be(is/am/are) + not + going to + have + VIII + O | | |
| | (?) Be(is/am/are) + S + going to + have + | | |
| | VIII + O | | |
14. | PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE | Should/would | | (+) She would be stealing book. |
| | (+) S + should/would + be + VI + ing + O | | (-) She would not be stealing book. |
| | (-) S + should/would + not + be + VI + ing + O | | (?)Would she be stealing book? |
| | (?) Should/would + S + be + VI + ing + O | | |
| | Be going to | | (+) She was going to be stealing book. |
| | (+) S + be(was/were) going to + be + VI + ing + | | (-) She was not going to be stealing book. |
| | O | | (?) Was she going to be stealing book? |
| | (-) S + be(was/were) + not+ going to + be + VI + | | |
| | ing + O | | |
| | (?) Be(was/were) + S + going to + be + VI + ing | | |
| | + O | | |
15. | PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE | Should/would | | (+) She would have stolen book. |
| | (+) S + should/would + have + VIII + O | | (-) She would not have stolen book. |
| | (-) S + should/would + not + have + VIII + O | | (?) Would She have stolen book? |
| | (?) Should/would + S + have + VIII + O | | |
| | Be going to | | (+) She was going to have stolen book. |
| | (+) S + be(was/were) + going to + have | | (-) She was not going to have stolen book. |
| | + VIII + O | | (?) Was she going to have stolen book? |
| | (-) S + be(was/were) + not + going to + have + VIII + O | | |
| | (?) Be(was/were) + S + going to + have + | | |
| | VIII + O | | |
16. | PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE | Should/would | | (+) She would have been stealing book. |
| | (+) S + should/would + have + been + VI + ing | | (-) She would not have been stealing book. |
| | + O | | (?) Would she have been stealing book? |
| | (-) S +should/would + not + have + been + VI + | | |
| | ing + O | | |
| | (?)Should/would + S + have + been + VI + ing + | | |
| | O | | |
| | Be going to | | (+) She was going to have been stealing |
| | (+) S + be(was/were) + going to + have + been | | book. |
| | + VI + ing + O | | (-) She was not going to have been stealing |
| | (-) S + be(was/were) + not + going to + have + been + VI + ing + O | | book. |
| | (?) Be(was/were) + S + going to + have + been | | (?) Was she going to have been stealing |
| | + VI + ing + O | | book? |
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